5 a: Leaf base truncate, apex caudate, margin repaint; petiole long and slender FZ account for Ficus religiosa: b - Leaf base rounded to cuneate, apex ± rounded or acute, margins entire; petiole short or stout to Ficus species in the Flora Zambesiaca region (Africa), website Ficus Plants Guide. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. var sc_security="9d3822be". The Ficus … Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, France). Indonesia (Borneo), by This pest was first reported in the Western Cape Province ... 3 by P ficus and positive identification of GLRa V-3 were further confirmed using PCR methods by Acheche et al. It has a rich glossy-green foliage that makes an interesting contrast with the gray-colored soft trunk. prepare identification key and dendrogram on the basis of these features. Rodrigo A. S. Pereira & Finn Kjellberg, Web authors Ficus trees are popular houseplants prized for their attractive foliage. Figs are popular decorative houseplants, especially for their rich foliage and modifiable canopy. Copyright 2004-2020 Iziko Museums of www.figweb.org(Accessed on
). Some Ficus species are trees, some are vines and others are shrubs. Berg, C.C. A few Ficus species have atypical growth habits that can help you to identify them. prepare identification key and dendrogram on the basis of these features. Timothy Laman and George Weiblen, Interactive Ficus, genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. Venation is prominent and raised on lower leaf surface. Distribution and occurrence: World: c. 1000 species, chiefly India, Malesia to Polynesia. Galil (1977). (Life; Embryophyta Figweb: figs and fig wasps of the world. Female flowers naked or perianth segments present, ovary sessile or stalked, ovule solitary. enable Java on your web browser, Interactive South Africa. Ficus virens: Stipules more than 1 cm long; figs yellow turning red or orange at maturity, shortly stalked; petiole more or less flattened, less than a third as long as lamina Back to 7: 9: 9: Leaves mostly less than 8 cm long; petioles usually less than 18 mm long; figs mostly 6–10 mm diam., turning orange with dark spots, not warted: Ficus obliqua 06. The Ficus genus of plants includes more than 800 woody species found mostly in tropical zones, with a few extending into warmer temperate regions. 2020. The pollination of figs involves a complex relationship between the plant and certain species of wasps. Click on image to view plant details. Adiantum pedatum. They are not hard plants to grow; most people just above beginner level can grow and maintain them very well. (flowering plants); Eudicotyledons; Order: Rosales; Trees, like all named biological organisms, have both common and scientific (Latin bi-nomial) names. These key features are buds, scars, lenticels, pith, and thorns. A hybrid coming from an Asian tropical forest tree that grows 130 feet (40 meters) tall, this prize indoor plant boasts large shiny leaves that are sometimes mottled. Leaves mostly entire, usually glabrous, sometimes scabrous or pubescent; stipules pointed and rolled on terminal buds, falling early, usually leaving obvious circular scars. Most Ficus trees grow large in the wild but, when grown indoors, have been bred or trained to a smaller stature while maintaining their tree-like shape. In greenhouses they are grown under 2000-5000 foot candles. Bryonia dioica. Actinidia deliciosa cv. Kirkia , 13: 253-291. Ficus (/ ˈfaɪkəs / or / ˈfiːkəs /) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. Flowers — Some trees have large showy flowers while others have small or no flowers at all. Capparis spinosa. Therefore, a dichotomous key will always give you two choices in each step and following all the steps will lead you to the name of the tree you're identifying. This is usually caused by a change in temperature. Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) This is a very popular indoor plant which requires adequate water and sunlight. Click on image to view plant details. It often has air-roots. McSush/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Ficus flowers appear inside the receptacle and are extremely small. This may be difficult on more mature trees where new growth is not easily accessible. The plants are native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia. Tree Identification Key. Some species produce viable seeds that are bird and animal dispersed. Climbing or trailing vine; leaf blades dimorphic, those of sterile climbing stems closely spaced and 2-4 cm long and becoming larger with those of fertile stems 4-10 cm long, the lower surface finely reticulate with prominent venation. F. pumila. Calystegia sepium. Male flowers with 1 or 2 stamens. Annotated check-list of the Ficus species of the African floristic region, with special reference and a key to the taxa of southern Africa. Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. Fern identification. Distribution: Cape York and northern Qld. of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Ficus Plant identification vine. Adiantum raddianum. 4 Common Problems With Ficus Trees and How to Solve Them. SUMMARY The main research efforts into the classification and identification of figs in the genus Ficus carica are summarized briefly: 1. under development by Alex Hooker and George Weiblen: Key to Ficus species in the Flora Zambesiaca region (Africa) In nature, Ficus grow where there are dry and wet seasons so it is natural for them to drop their leaves in times of drought. Climber, neither epiphytic nor strangling, climbing by adventitious roots, Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytic or strangling, Leaves scabrous above; aerial roots absent; latex sparse, watery or slightly milky; fruit cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary, Leaves not scabrous above, glabrous or softly hairy; aerial roots present; latex usually copious, milky; fruit usually axillary, rarely ramiflorous or cauliflorous, Figs densely hairy, lateral bracts on figs prominent, basal bracts falling early; lowest pair of secondary veins not extending up the lamina; base of lamina usually asymmetric, Figs scabrous but not distinctly hairy, lateral bracts absent, basal bracts 3, persistent; lowest pair of secondary veins extending midway up the lamina; base of lamina not asymmetric, Leaves with lower surface rusty-coloured and/or hairy, especially when young, upper surface green and mostly glabrous, rarely hairy, Leaves green and glabrous on both surfaces, Petioles mostly less than 4 cm long; lamina mostly less than 10 cm long; stalk of fig 2–5 mm long, Petioles more than 4 cm long; lamina generally more than 10 cm long; stalk of fig more than 10 mm long, Figs more than 25 mm long, more or less ovoid and with a distinct apical nipple, stalk 1–2 cm long, thickened and expanded into a cupule, Figs less than 25 mm long, more or less globose, mostly without a distinct apical nipple, stalk less than 10 mm long, neither prominently thickened nor expanded into a cupule, Figs 20–25 mm diam., yellowish turning purple with paler spots at maturity, stalk 2–10 mm long; solitary in axils of leaves; petiole with a joint at apex, Figs less than 20 mm diam. 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