(Graphic: Infographic by Ryan Honeyball) Inequality is spatial. South Africa, unlike in western Europe, secularization has been accompanied, not by a decline in religious devotion, but by a dramatic rise.’ It has been noted time and again that Pentecostalism, especially charismatic Pentecostalism or what I call modern Pentecostalism, is the fastest growing type of Christianity in Africa (Marshall 1992, 7-32). The beginning of the 21st century is marked with a strong 333 0 obj <>stream The key element in most sociological ac-counts of secularization is the idea that, over the last several centuries, institutions in the West have be-come differentiated. What is the socio-political reasoning for secularization? She runs a strategic management consultancy with a wide range of clients, including donors as well as government and civil society organizations at the national, regional and international levels. This article presents the conclusions and recommendations for further research that resulted from the GZB consultation “De-clining Religious Participation: Secularization and Discipleship in Africa,” which was held at the Evangelical Theological The process of secularization and pluralism in Africa provided fertile soil for the resurgence of the traditional religion in postcolonial Africa (and post-apartheid South Africa in particular), and this has also negatively impacted African Christianity. To learn more, view our, African Neo-Pentecostalism in the Face of Secularization: Problems and Possibilities, Thinking about Discipleship in Changing Contexts: Perceptions of Church Leaders of an Episcopal Diocese in South Sudan, Issues of African Theology at the turn of the Millennium, THE SECULARIZING AND ANTI-SECULARIZING POTENTIAL OF AFRICAN PENTECOSTALISM 1, The Discipline of Missiology in 2016 Concerning the Place and Meaning of Missiology in the Theological Curriculum 1. America has been considered a Christian nation for a long time, with many Christian values guiding existing policies and laws. Parties coming to power who oppose religion and times of political freedom such as the 1960's allows secularization to thrive. However South Africa registered an almost 20% drop in religious affiliation over a seven year period from 2005 to 2012. The process of secularization and pluralism in Africa provided fertile soil for the resurgence of the traditional religion in postcolonial Africa (and post-apartheid South Africa in particular), and this has also negatively impacted African Christianity. the Asia, Africa, Central and South America. What existed before colonialism remains a mooted question. During the country’s 2011 population census, the religious demographics of the… South Africa is a radically polarized country, and not just in terms of race (whites make up some 9 percent of the population). In the matter between: H L MATLALA PROPERTIES CC & ANOTHER First Applicant. A secular approach in precolonial Africa. First state, law, market, and sci-ence, then education, media, and other institutions, : Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 653. The remaining 90% of South Africa owns a paltry 7% of the country’s wealth. Secularization must be distinguished from secularism. Secularization has to do with the decline of the social relevance and power of the church. Another argument brought forth in support of RE is the phenomenon of secularization that has swept the globe. Australia, and South Africa). What existed before colonialism remains a mooted question. turned out to be a global phenomenon, occurring in North America, the Middle East, Africa, South and East Asia, as well as Latin America and even Europe where Yugoslavia fell apart along religious lines. Secularization stems above all from societal ratio-nalization. ASSIGNMENT COVER PAGE NAME: Promise Sithembile SURNAME: Mngomezulu STUDENT NUMBER: 67212034 MODULE CODE: ENG1503 ASSIGNMENT NUMBER: traditional African religion. 3/3/2020 . The third section analyses statistical data on the state of religion in South Africa, while the last section offers some concluding remarks on the relationship between modernisation and secularisation in South Africa thus far. "Secularization in Contemporary Religious Radicalism" published on 01 Jan 2012 by Brill. 322 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9C30B245208A494BAB06A8EC80EC01B9><9EDC12BF6B15F744AD80B3577C0F9296>]/Index[309 25]/Info 308 0 R/Length 69/Prev 640617/Root 310 0 R/Size 334/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream (eds. endstream endobj startxref Secularization & Church / State Separation . turned out to be a global phenomenon, occurring in North America, the Middle East, Africa, South and East Asia, as well as Latin America and even Europe where Yugoslavia fell apart along religious lines. What happened for the first time after the French Revolution and when was it? h�b```a``�g`f`�nd�g@ ~&��&�G��u[U?5]t��ͮȵl�͛�s�����xK}�*�#�n��f�*x^���'�I;B#Sgf�M�9s�4�9��N�>s h604 y6 A�~ � ļ F1>F�܃��R���f���/q��~�P��%���� �Vw - a progressive secularization in various forms and different areas of life, - increased interest in non-material values, the meaning of life, a renewal of religious life and new forms of religiosity, especially in the younger generation, - the formation of extra-religious spirituality. Most important, it challenged conventional theories of secularization. on Secularization in Africa Abel Ngarsouledé (abel.ngarsoulede@gmail.com) Shalom Evangelical School of Theology (ESTES), Chad It is not clear if secularization is a social phenomenon exclusive to the West or a European exception to the general religiosity of the world. 309 0 obj <> endobj While an earlier prediction that By Eshlin Vedan and Mark Nancarrow According to the last population census that recorded religious identity, 79.8% of South African citizens identified as Christian. A number of countries enacted sanctions against South Africa in a show of international condemnation of the apartheid system. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. We will see how secularisation in Africa is part of the wider 5 Hugh McLeod, "Secularization", in: Adrian Hastings e.a. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. By Eshlin Vedan and Mark Nancarrow According to the last population census that recorded religious identity, 79.8% of South African citizens identified as Christian. %PDF-1.6 %���� South Africa, unlike in western Europe, secularization has been accompanied, not by a decline in religious devotion, but by a dramatic rise.’ It has been noted time A secular approach in precolonial Africa. 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